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Architecture, modernization and mentoring

Software architecture consulting and fractional AI architect

The right system structure before you scale, rewrite or add AI, with every decision on record and no full-time executive hire. For CEOs and CTOs.

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Facts behind this service

  • The Hackett Group (NASDAQ: HCKT): 39 ADRs, 45 specs and 14 RFCs

  • Master Jobs (own product): hexagonal architecture, 8 bounded contexts, 26 ADRs

  • Assessment of a platform of ~325K lines of code

  • Quilt Software / PosNation: zero-touch update strategy in 5 ADRs

Recognize this situation?

  • Architecture decisions live in two people's heads, and every squad solves the same problem in a different way.

  • The product grew, deploys became risky, and nobody can say whether the answer is to refactor, modularize or rewrite.

  • Leadership wants AI in the platform, but there is no senior person to say where it fits without compromising data and cost.

  • You need an experienced architect a few hours a week, and a full-time hire does not fit right now.

What we deliver

  • Architecture review

    Architecture review

    A reading of the code, the infrastructure and the deployment flow, with a report of risks ranked by impact and effort and recommendations the team can execute.

  • Target architecture for AI-native platforms

    Target architecture for AI-native platforms

    A plan to get from the current system to the target architecture in stages, with module boundaries, data flow and LLM integration points defined.

  • ADRs, RFCs and specs

    ADRs, RFCs and specs

    Decisions leave two people's heads and go into the repository: ADRs (architecture decision records) and RFCs (change proposals), with context, alternatives and consequences.

  • DDD modeling and hexagonal architecture

    DDD modeling and hexagonal architecture

    Bounded contexts, ports and adapters, and dependency rules between modules, so the domain evolves without coupling to a framework or a database.

  • Multi-tenant SaaS architecture

    Multi-tenant SaaS architecture

    Each customer's data isolated from the others: the isolation strategy (database per tenant or shared schema), provisioning, RBAC and secrets management, validated with the team.

  • Technical governance and a fractional architect

    Technical governance and a fractional architect

    Recurring participation in the team's decisions: design reviews, reviews of critical pull requests, traceable requirements and quality criteria enforced in CI.

See also: AI agent development and custom software development.

Event-driven architectureEach domain sits isolated behind an API with contracts. Services publish events to a bus with queues and retries, and workers handle integrations and per-tenant data, without coupling one domain to another.
Web, mobile, desktopapps and partnersAPI and authOpenAPI contractsOrdersPaymentsInventoryEventsKafka, queues, retriesWorkersPer-tenant data

Results and experience

  • The Hackett Group (NASDAQ: HCKT)

    Scope:
    Architecture and technical governance

    Engineering operating model based on Spec-Driven Development: decisions, specifications and requirements recorded and traceable.

    • 39ADRs, 45 specs and 14 RFCs
    • 139functional and non-functional requirements with traceability
    • Assessment of a platform of ~325K lines of code

    Read the case study

  • MPC (Mobile Price Card)

    Scope:
    Multi-tenant user management

    Multi-tenant user management system built from scratch for a retail-pricing platform in 20,000+ locations across 30 countries.

    • Database-per-tenant isolation
    • Team-scoped RBAC: 4 roles, 96 permissions and 24 modules
    • 24REST operations documented in OpenAPI

    Read the case study

  • Show more results
  • Mahout ERP Cloud

    Scope:
    Multi-tenant SaaS architecture

    Multi-tenant ERP SaaS for SMBs, e-commerce retailers and franchise networks, with a database per tenant, subdomain provisioning and self-service signup.

    • ~417Klines of code
    • 275REST resources (~1,400 endpoints)
    • 264-table schema and 60+ versioned migrations

    Read the case study

  • SciPlay / Amber Studio

    Scope:
    Feature flags on an event-driven architecture

    Jackpot Party: deployment-scoped feature-flag and reward configuration on an event-driven architecture, so business teams launch rules without engineering involvement.

    • Event-driven architecture
    • Deployment-scoped feature flags and rewards
    • Global Leaderboard services

    Read the case study

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Who it is for and who it is not

Software architecture consulting is assessing how a system is organized, deciding where it should go and recording every decision in documents the team can follow. As a fractional AI architect, a senior architect joins your team part-time. Hire it before you scale, rewrite, serve many customers from one platform or add AI to the product.

A good fit for

  • CTOs and CEOs of software companies who need a senior architect without opening a C-level position.
  • B2B SaaS platforms about to scale, move to multi-tenancy or add AI to the product.
  • Teams that inherited a large system and need an independent assessment before investing.
  • US companies that want a senior architect in an overlapping time zone, working in English.

Not a fit for

  • Companies that need a full-time CTO to manage people, budget and hiring: the role here is architecture and technical governance.
  • Products at the idea stage, with no code and no team: at that point a well-scoped MVP is worth more than an architecture design.
  • Anyone expecting a report to file away: a review only pays off with an internal owner to act on the recommendations.
  • Teams that need a whole squad staffed immediately: we deliver senior architecture on a defined scope, not staff augmentation.

How it works and timelines

  1. Discovery and review

    Discovery and review

    We read the code, the infrastructure and the documentation, and talk to the people who decide and the people who maintain the system. You receive a report with the current architecture mapped, the risks ranked and the recommendations.

  2. Target architecture and decisions

    Target architecture and decisions

    We design the target architecture and record every decision in ADRs and RFCs, with alternatives and consequences. You receive the design, the staged migration plan and the acceptance criteria.

  3. Proof of concept for the riskiest decision

    Proof of concept for the riskiest decision

    We validate in code the decision that is most expensive to reverse: a module, the isolation of one tenant or an AI flow. You receive a working PoC and a recommendation to proceed, adjust or stop.

  4. Implementation support

    Implementation support

    Your team implements, with the architect in design reviews and reviews of critical pull requests. You receive updated ADRs and the quality criteria enforced as gates in CI.

  5. Ongoing governance

    Ongoing governance

    As a fractional AI architect, under a monthly retainer, the architect takes part in decisions, reviews RFCs and coaches tech leads. You receive reserved hours and a record of every decision made.

Typical ways to engage this service
ScopeTypical timelineEngagement model
Architecture reviewA reading of the code and the infrastructure, a report of ranked risks and recommendations1–2 weeksFixed-scope project
Target architectureDesign, ADRs and RFCs, a staged migration plan and a PoC of the riskiest decision2–4 weeksFixed-scope project
Implementation supportDesign and pull request reviews, quality gates and updated ADRs while your team implements6–12 weeksTime & materials with a cap
Fractional AI architectA senior architect part-time for decisions, RFCs, reviews and coaching of tech leadsOngoingMonthly fractional retainer

Timelines are typical ranges. Discovery defines the scope and the estimate of each project; the contract can be in USD or BRL.

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Technical details

How we use AI with governance, the decision comparison and the stack

AI with governance

Architecture defines where AI may act and where it needs a limit. We use AI coding agents to read and document systems; the decisions and the trade-offs stay with the architect.

  • Where AI comes inAI coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Copilot, OpenCode) speed up reading large systems, mapping dependencies and drafting ADRs and specs.

  • What humans decideModule boundaries, trade-offs and every ADR are decided and signed off by a senior architect.

  • Architecture for AIA provider abstraction, per-tool action limits, an audit trail and cost per call are part of the design from the start.

  • Quality gatesThe criteria set by the architecture become tests, coverage targets and static analysis in CI.

  • SecurityThreat modeling (STRIDE) and tenant isolation are reviewed before an agent touches data.

  • Your dataClient data never trains models, and we work under NDA.

Decision comparison

Fractional architect, full-time hire or consulting firm: how to decide
CriterionFractional architectFull-time hireConsulting firm
When it makes senseRecurring architecture decisions that do not fill a whole month of one personA volume of decisions and management that fills every day of one personLarge programs that need many people and several specialties at once
Who does the workA senior Master Timm architect, from discovery to reviewsThe person hired, fully dedicatedA staffed team, with its composition set in the contract
How it startsA 1–2 week discovery and a proposalRecruiting, selection and an onboarding periodA proposal, then team assembly and staffing
CommitmentMonthly retainer with reserved hoursPermanent position, with fixed salary and benefitsProject with scope and team set in the contract
Main limitPart-time: it does not replace day-to-day leadershipA fixed cost even when architecture demand dropsRequires a planned knowledge transfer at the end of the project

Stack and integrations

  • DDD
  • ADRs
  • RFCs
  • OpenAPI
  • TypeScript
  • Next.js
  • PHP
  • Laravel
  • Go
  • PostgreSQL
  • Kafka
  • Redis
  • AWS
  • Terraform
  • Kubernetes
  • Claude

Frequently asked questions about Software Architecture

What does a fractional AI architect do?

A fractional AI architect is a senior architect who works part-time with your team, setting the architecture, recording decisions in ADRs and RFCs, reviewing design and critical pull requests, and defining where AI fits in the platform. You get seniority without opening a C-level position. At The Hackett Group, a Master Timm client, the engineering operating model adds up to 39 ADRs, 45 specs and 14 RFCs.

How many hours a month does a fractional architect spend with our team?

There is no fixed package: the number of hours is set in the proposal, based on discovery, according to your team's volume of decisions and reviews. Design and migration phases need more presence; maintenance phases need less. The format is a monthly retainer with hours reserved for decision sessions, reviews of RFCs and critical pull requests, and the team's questions between sessions.

How is a fractional architect different from a fractional CTO?

A fractional CTO answers for technology management: people, budget, hiring and the relationship with the board. A fractional architect answers for technical decisions: architecture, standards, quality and system risk. If the company already has engineering leadership and lacks seniority in architecture and AI, the fractional architect is the right role. We know both sides: beyond architecture, we have run technology management for SaaS products such as Mahout ERP Cloud and Consulta Já.

How does an architecture review work, and what do we receive?

A review takes 1–2 weeks and ends in a report with the current architecture mapped, the risks ranked and an action plan. We read the code, the infrastructure, the deployment pipeline and the documentation, and talk to the people who maintain the system. The report separates what is urgent from what can wait and states the effort of each recommendation. It is presented to leadership and to the technical team.

How does the architect work with our in-house team?

The architect works inside your team's flow: same repository, same pull request tools and same rituals. Decisions are proposed in RFCs, discussed with the tech leads and recorded in ADRs, so the team understands the reasoning and can decide alone later. The goal is a more autonomous team, not a dependent one. We have mentored 10+ engineering teams.

When should we hire software architecture consulting?

Hire it before a decision that is expensive to reverse: rewriting a system, moving to multi-tenancy, splitting a monolith, changing clouds or putting AI in the product. It also pays off when deploys have become risky, when the team disagrees on the path or when the board needs an independent technical assessment before investing. If the decision is already made and well recorded, you may only need execution.

Who can review the architecture of a 300K-LOC platform?

Master Timm reviews the architecture of large systems from São Paulo, Brazil, for companies in the United States and Brazil. We bring 20+ years of software engineering. For The Hackett Group, we assessed a platform of roughly 325K lines of code, and Mahout ERP Cloud, which we built, has roughly 417K lines.

What does a fractional AI architect cost?

The cost depends on three factors: the monthly hours, the size and complexity of the system and the number of teams served. That is why we do not publish a price list. An architecture review is a fixed-scope project; a fractional architect is hired under a monthly retainer. A 1–2 week discovery defines the scope and the estimate, and the contract can be in USD or BRL.

About Master Timm

Master Timm

AI-focused IT consultancy

Get to know Master Timm

Senior engineering from discovery to delivery: whoever designs the architecture also writes and reviews the code.

  • 20+ years of software engineering experience
  • Projects for US and Brazilian companies, under B2B contracts
  • Specs, tests and documentation in the client's repository
  • Fixed scope, capped time & materials or retainer, in USD or BRL

Why Brazil

  • São Paulo is 1–2 hours ahead of US Eastern Time, so working hours overlap.
  • We work in English: calls, specs and documentation.
  • Remote B2B work for US companies since 2022.
  • Scope, ownership and confidentiality are set in the contract before work starts.

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Let's review your architecture

In the first conversation we look at the system, where the team stands and the decision on the table, and tell you plainly whether it calls for a review, a fractional architect or nothing yet.

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